Sikkim - the home of glaciers
The Indian state Sikkim is completely encircled and locked by land portion in southern Asia. Indian state West Bengal lies to its south, Bhutan and Nepal to the east and west respectively. China’s Tibet region covers the area to north and east. Being in the mid of four countries, Sikkim is an internationally important place with diversity in everything and thus officially speaks 11 different languages including Hindi, English, Sikkimese, Nepali, Lepcha, Rai etc.
You can hear about numbers of legends behind the name of Sikkim like in history it is mentioned as 'Indrakil' meaning the 'garden of Lord Indra' or in the Lepcha language it is called as 'Nye-mae-el' meaning 'paradise'. The Tibetan name 'Drenjong', which means the 'valley of rice', represents the agricultural importance of this place.
Divergent Sikkim
Sikkim is located in the hill and mountain areas of the Himalayas. Mt Kanchenjunga, world’s third highest peak, is situated in the border of Sikkim and Nepal and most of the areas of Sikkim are covered in snow in winter. Naturally these make this place perfect for tourism which is the main source of income here after agriculture. The capital and largest city Gangtok is one of the most beautiful places to visit here. Another place that should be mentioned is Pelling. Sikkim’s most attractive point is the 28 snow-clad colossal mountain peaks of Himalayan range. Besides, several glaciers, high altitude lakes like Gurudongmar, Tsomgo, Khecheopalri etc. are major tourists attractions with Seven Sister’s Waterfall, hot springs like Reshi, Yumthang and many more. Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary, Kanchendzonga National Park, Singba Rhododendron Sanctuary, Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary are some of the great preservation centers of Himalayan flora and fauna. You will be mesmerized to watch the surrounding from the viewpoints in Singhik, Hanuman Tok, Ganesh Tok and lot more places. The Kirateshwar Mahadev Temple in Legship, the monasteries of Rumtek, Pemayangtse, Tashiding etc are regularly visited by religious people. The gold-plated top and architecture of Do-drul-chorten is very charming. If you are enthusiastic about adventure and sports, you must not miss Sikkim to visit at least once in your whole life-time. You can trek to Kanchenjunga, Sandakphu or Dzongri, or you can join river rafting Teesta or Rangeet rivers. The dense forests are suitable for safari and needless to say, mountaineering and mountain biking is one of the most popular sports here. Mt Katao is very much liked by the experts for mountain climbing. The hills and valleys make it perfect to launch and land a paraglide and have a flight over the awesome landscape of Sikkim. Once you enter among all the different sites and activities of this place, you will leave with full satisfaction of amazing experience.

About a kilometre ahead of Kyongnosla and about five minutes walk from the road side is the Tseten Tashi cave which is about twenty feet high and so named after a naturalist of Sikkim who was also the private secretary of the Chogyal.
Tibet is just 30 kms. Away. During the clear weather the road winding down the Chumbi Valley can early be seen and on the eastern horizon looms the Chomolhari peak that is situated in Bhutan. The Chinese soldiers are also visible a few metres away from the barbed wire that makes the border between the two countries. The exchange of mail taken place every Thursday and Sunday with the Indian post man crossing over to the Chinese out post and meeting his counterpart to carry out the transaction. An engraved ston also known as the Nehru stone marks the visit of the Late Prime Minister of India Jawarlal Nehru to Nathula in 1958. The Nathula border was quite during the Indo China war in 1962. In 1967 there was a major confrontation in which many lives on both side lost. A memorial has been built in honour of the Indian Soldiers who lost their lives in this battle. The trade route through Nathula was reopened on 6th july 2006 for a few items. The Nathula Pass can be visited by Indian tourists only on selected four days a week.
Pelling nondescript Pellingvillage with a few hous. Apart from Mount Kanchendzunga, pelling provides some of the best views of other mountain like Kokthang, Rathong, Kabru Dom, Shimvo and siniolchu all over 20,000ft. Pelling is an ideal place for tourist, situated on top of the ridge overlooking valley and mountains.
The 135 feet high statue of Guru Padamasambhava is present at Samdruptse near Namchi at a distance of 75 kms from Gangtok. Samdruptse literally means 'wish fulfilling hill' in the Bhutia language. A unique, awe inspiring and gigangtic 135 feet high statue of Guru Padamasambhava is installed atop Sampruptse. It is the highest statue of Guru Padamasambhava in the world. His Holiness the Dalai Lama laid the foundation stone of the statue in October 1997. It took nearly three years to complete the statue. There is also the Namchi Rock Garden located between Namchi town and Samdruptse. This popular garden has many attractive plants, flowers and species of trees. A number of waiting sheds, view points and waterbodies along its footpaths have been provided. A neat and clean cafeteria serves the tourists and visitors well.
early as in the 9th century. In the struggle for power between the "Yellow hats" and the "Red hats" in Tibet, the latter had migrated to Sikkim and converted the mild mannered Lepchas (the aboriginal inhabitants) to Buddhism. In the 13th century, relations between Sikkim and Tibet were cemented by a "Brother hood treaty" signed between the Lepcha chief Thekong Thekand Tibetan prince Khe-Bhumsa at Kavi, in north Sikkim. 1641, Lama Lutsum Chembo holy monk travelled from Tibet to Denjong (meaning hidden country) now known as Sikkim to propagate the Buddhist religion.
A new grand palace along with otherGangtok state buildings was built in the new capital, In 1975, after years of political uncertainty and struggle, including riots, the monarchy was abrogated and Sikkim became India's twenty-second state, with Gangtok as its capital after a referendum. There are densely forested regions around Gangtok, consisting of temperate, deciduous forests of poplar, birch, oak, and elm, as well as evergreen, coniferous trees of the wet alpine zone. Orchids are common, and rare varieties of orchids are featured in flower shows in the city. Bamboos are also abundant. In the lower reaches of the town, the vegetation gradually changes from alpine to temperate deciduous and subtropical. The beauty painted Pagoda-like wooden house, whipping prayer flags, Lamas spinning wheels, views of snow cover peaks and smiling faces of the local people will make you understand that you have entered in to mystic town Gangtok.
